export declare type SpawnEffects = {
    /**
     * Schedules a function to run after spawned function finishes.
     *
     * Deferred functions run serially in last-in-first-out order.
     *
     * Promise returned from `spawn` fulfills or rejects only after all deferred
     * functions finish.
     */
    defer(fn: () => void | Promise<void>): void;
    /**
     * Executes an abortable function in background.
     *
     * If a forked function throws an exception, spawned function and other forks
     * are aborted and promise returned from `spawn` rejects with that exception.
     *
     * When spawned function finishes, all forks are aborted.
     */
    fork<T>(fn: (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<T>): ForkTask<T>;
};
export declare type ForkTask<T> = {
    /**
     * Abort a forked function.
     */
    abort(): void;
    /**
     * Returns a promise returned from a forked function.
     */
    join(): Promise<T>;
};
/**
 * Run an abortable function with `fork` and `defer` effects attached to it.
 *
 * `spawn` allows to write Go-style coroutines.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     // Connect to a database, then start a server, then block until abort.
 *     // On abort, gracefully shutdown the server, and once done, disconnect
 *     // from the database.
 *     spawn(signal, async (signal, {defer}) => {
 *       const db = await connectToDb();
 *
 *       defer(async () => {
 *         await db.close();
 *       });
 *
 *       const server = await startServer(db);
 *
 *       defer(async () => {
 *         await server.close();
 *       });
 *
 *       await forever(signal);
 *     });
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     // Connect to a database, then start an infinite polling loop.
 *     // On abort, disconnect from the database.
 *     spawn(signal, async (signal, {defer}) => {
 *       const db = await connectToDb();
 *
 *       defer(async () => {
 *         await db.close();
 *       });
 *
 *       while (true) {
 *         await poll(signal, db);
 *         await delay(signal, 5000);
 *       }
 *     });
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     // Acquire a lock and execute a function.
 *     // Extend the lock while the function is running.
 *     // Once the function finishes or the signal is aborted, stop extending
 *     // the lock and release it.
 *     import Redlock = require('redlock');
 *
 *     const lockTtl = 30_000;
 *
 *     function withLock<T>(
 *       signal: AbortSignal,
 *       redlock: Redlock,
 *       key: string,
 *       fn: (signal: AbortSignal) => Promise<T>,
 *     ): Promise<T> {
 *       return spawn(signal, async (signal, {fork, defer}) => {
 *         const lock = await redlock.lock(key, lockTtl);
 *
 *         defer(() => lock.unlock());
 *     ​
 *         fork(async signal => {
 *           while (true) {
 *             await delay(signal, lockTtl / 10);
 *             await lock.extend(lockTtl);
 *           }
 *         });
 *
 *         return await fn(signal);
 *       });
 *     }
 *
 *     const redlock = new Redlock([redis], {
 *       retryCount: -1,
 *     });
 *
 *     await withLock(signal, redlock, 'the-lock-key', async signal => {
 *       // ...
 *     });
 */
export declare function spawn<T>(signal: AbortSignal, fn: (signal: AbortSignal, effects: SpawnEffects) => Promise<T>): Promise<T>;